Are there any neoplasms on your skin? The doctor diagnosed papilloma? What is it and how to get rid of the diseaseDon't be afraid to see a doctor. Treatment depends on the type and type of virus. This can be both the use of drugs, and surgery or cauterization of papillomas. Modern medicine is able to remove any type of neoplasm and prevent the disease from recurring in the future.
Causes of Papillomas
Heard the diagnosis of papilloma? What is it and why did you have the problem? Microtrauma, contact, sexual intercourse, and even childbirth - all of these can become factors in infection with viruses of the genus papillomavirus. The incubation period, during which the disease does not manifest itself, can be either a month or six months. The virus causes benign tumors that look like warts to form.
Almost everyone knows what a papilloma looks like, as the disease is one of the most common skin problems that both adults and children face. Over time, growth can increase in both size and number. However, it happens that papillomas are almost invisible, flat and few in number.
The cause of this neoplasm is always the human papillomavirus. It is he who causes changes in tissue growth, affects the mucous membranes and causes considerable discomfort in everyday life. Doctors share more than a hundred varieties of the virus that only a specialist can determine.
Risk zone
The human papillomavirus, which causes the appearance of neoplasms, most often affects people with poor immunity. Often these are children and adolescents whose immune systems are weakened during active growth. Smoking, alcohol abuse, promiscuous sex - all of these bad habits can also become a factor in the development of the disease. Since the virus can easily be transmitted from person to person, people who regularly use other people's towels or shoes and do not follow hygiene rules are also at risk. Women who have been using oral contraceptives for a long time also run the risk of finding papillomas of various etiologies on their body or mucous membranes.
Diagnosis of the disease
The papilloma virus may go unnoticed for a long time, neoplasms do not appear, and the question of whether to remove papillomas is not asked of a person. In this case, the disease can already be harmful to health. For example, it can affect the genitals in women, including cervical cancer. To find out if a virus is present in the body, a regular DNA test must be done, which will determine exactly what problems are occurring in the body.
Types of papillomavirus
Modern medicine distinguishes more than a hundred types of papillomavirus, which in turn are divided into groups: non-oncogenic viruses with low oncogenicity and types with high oncogenicity. The papillomavirus, the symptoms of which are often invisible, belongs to the latter group and can cause rectal and genital cancer in men and cervical cancer in women. The main role in this is played by timely diagnosis, which will allow you to timely identify the virus and minimize such serious health consequences, timely prescribing an effective remedy for papillomas.
Viral papillomas
Often a viral papilloma appears on the hands and other parts of the face and body. What is it and what harm does the neoplasm cause to health? It looks like a papilloma that is often called vulgar, like a wart on the leg. Sometimes the base of a benign formation is quite wide, the surface is uneven and outwardly resembles cauliflower. Papillomas keratinize, fuse together, forming fairly extensive affected surfaces.
Viral skin papillomas are most common on the arms, armpits, eyelids, under the chest, and on the neck. The main feature of such neoplasms is that they periodically disappear and can reappear in the same place. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist. This can be the removal of papillomas with nitrogen or drug treatment.
Genital warts
This type of papilloma is localized in areas that are usually injured during sexual intercourse. This is the anus, the thigh area, the buttocks. The shape of the condyloma resembles a cockscomb on one leg. The localization function makes the neoplasms susceptible. They are often injured and bleeding, releasing a foul-smelling fluid.
Genital warts cause pain and discomfort during intercourse and can interfere with normal childbirth. In some cases, giant warts cause significant discomfort when moving, limit a person's usual range of motion, and the question of whether to remove papillomas clearly becomes positive.
Flat warts
A regular exam by a gynecologist will help timely identify flat warts - a type of papilloma that is the main cause of cervical cancer. Early-stage neoplasms can be diagnosed by biopsy and colposcopy, as it is almost impossible to visually identify the disease.
This type of papilloma also occurs in children. Traditionally, the disease is accompanied by redness, itching, and pain in the affected skin. Smooth, flat bumps blend in with the color of the skin and can be either polygonal or rounded.
Filiform papillomas
50% of the population over 50 years of age know what papillomas, called filaments, look like. Formations appear in the groin, armpits, eyelids and neck. Small elongated yellowish bumps grow fairly quickly, reaching about 5 mm in size, are injured and inflamed. Filamentous neoplasms do not go away on their own. Medical intervention is required, such as removing papillomas with nitrogen.
Treatment methods
- Cauterization of neoplasms by chemical means. With this method, the papilloma dies and a crust forms in its place, which is replaced by healthy, smooth skin within a week. To prevent abnormal development of skin cells after removal, a qualified doctor should perform the procedure, which will accurately determine the nature of the problem and conclude that this technique is appropriate.
- The surgical technique, in which the neoplasm is cut with a scalpel, is performed under local anesthesia and requires the subsequent application of a pressure bandage at the site of the cut.
- The safest and most modern remedy for papillomas is removal with a laser. The method is used on neoplasms of any size and depth and does not require long-term rehabilitation.
- Cryodestruction (freezing) has also proven itself. Removal of papillomas with nitrogen is a painless and simple procedure that is carried out in neoplasms with a rather superficial formation. They prefer to remove deep papillomas using other methods because during cryodestruction it is difficult to control tissue at a depth, which can result in incomplete removal of the papilloma or the appearance of a burn.
- Electrocoagulation, based on the influence of high-frequency current on the papilloma, allows you to remove sufficiently deep neoplasms. During the procedure, protein tissues coagulate, and infections and bleeding are excluded. Anesthesia is only used when removing large papillomas.
- The high-precision removal of papillomas is carried out using the method of radio wave therapy. In this way you achieve an almost perfect result, avoid scars and burns. This is why this method is so popular when removing papillomas on the face and other open areas of the body. You will just forget what a papilloma looks like.
- In the event of relapse, the above procedures require complex antiviral treatment to prevent the disease from recurring.
- Traditional methods of treating papillomas such as celandine or apple juice that our grandmothers recommend for neoplasm removal can only be relevant as an aid.
Preventive measures
Have you noticed a problem like a papilloma on your body? What is it and what is the reason for its occurrence, you know for sure? It is worth protecting yourself with the help of the preventive measures available. This is a rejection of bad habits, compliance with basic hygiene rules, proper nutrition that allows you to maintain immunity at a high level, the absence of frequent stress, regular medical examination.